Active Power (Harmonic) Filter
Delta’s PQC Series APF is connected in parallel with non-linear loads, and uses one set of current transformers (CT) to detect the load current. It calculates each order harmonic current by FFT algorithms in its DSP microchips, and then generates a compensating current with the same amplitude but opposite phase angles to the detected harmonic current, which cancels out the original load harmonics.
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APF Principle
Delta’s PQC Series APF is connected in parallel with non-linear loads, and uses one set of current transformers (CT) to detect the load current. It calculates each order harmonic current by FFT algorithms in its DSP microchips, and then generates a compensating current with the same amplitude but opposite phase angles to the detected harmonic current, which cancels out the original load harmonics.
The PQC series APF not only eliminates harmonic current from the load side, but it also mitigates harmonic voltage caused by harmonic currents. The APF system can also improve power factor (PF) and correct load imbalances in the power system.
Note: CT is a critical part of the APF system, and it can be purchased by users themselves, following Delta’s suggestions on CT specification.
PQC APF Principle
APF Structure
Delta PQC Series APF has a modular design, which adopted 3-level inverter topology with 3 pcs modular IGBT and DC capacitor components, and the Delta Active Power Filter system consists of one or several APF modules and a 7'' or 10'' HMI display.
Each APF module is an independent harmonic filtering system, and users can change the harmonic filtering system rating by adding or removing APF modules.
According to the mounting type, Delta PQC series APF can be divided into Modular APF (rack mounting) and wallmounted APF.
APF Module and Cabinet Solutions
According to cable terminal type, a modular APF can be divided into two types:.
Drawer type modular APF (adding pluggable accessories on power cable terminals)
Mixed fixed type modular APF (Power cables are fixed from rear side, Signal cables are fixed from front side)
- Multifunctional: Harmonic, reactive power and imbalance compensation
- Harmonic Elimination Range: 2nd~50th order (Selectable)
- High harmonic filtering rate: Up to 98%
- Excellent reactive compensation: High speed, Precise (-0.99 ≤ PF≤ 0.99), Step-less, Bi-directional (capacitive and inductance) compensation
- Excellent imbalance correction: Both negative and zero sequence, mitigates neutral current
- Wide input voltage & frequency range, adapts to tough electrical environments
- Low thermal loss and high efficiency
- High stability: Infinite impedance to grid, avoids harmonic resonance problems
- Flexible application: Modular design, embedded in standard or customized cabinet
- Easy installation and maintenance: Plug-in installation for APF module replacement and expansion
- Wide capacity range: 30~750 A for a single cabinet, up 10 cabinets in parallel
- Environmental adaptability: -10~50°C ambient temperature, compatible with diesel generator
- Complete protection: Grid Over/Under voltage, APF over current, over temperature, and more. All faults are recorded in the event log, which is convenient for failure analysis
- Waveform display function on HMI: Display waveform of input Voltage, Grid current, Load current and APF current
- Display Harmonic current Histogram on HMI: Grid harmonic current and load harmonic current
- CTs’ reversal auto correction can be setted on HMI, support grid side or load side current detection